Tests Dynamics of comprehension of the nonlinear world

Tests Dynamics of comprehension of the nonlinear world

3. Dynamics of comprehension of the nonlinear world
3.1. Three steps of comprehension of nature according to Jones:
A) divergence, transformation, convergence;
B) convergence, evolution, synergetics;
B) transformation, convergence, synergetics;
D) divergence, transformation, genetics?
3.2. Who put forward the notion of a dissipative structure?
A) I.R. Prigogine; B) G. Haken;
C) V.I. Vernadsky;
D) K.E. Tsiolkovsky.
3.3. What three levels of organization exist in the material world?
A) wildlife, visual world and society;
B) inanimate nature, living matter and society;
B) inanimate nature, artificial intelligence and living matter;
D) there is only one level-society.
3.4. Synergetics in Greek means:
A) combination; B) cooperation;
B) connection; D) teaching?
3.5. Convergence is:
A) convergence;
B) the basic law of the system;
B) convergence and acquisition in the course of evolution of similar features;
D) Is there no right answer?
3.6. Divergence is:
A) the divergence of energy flows of the system in the course of its structural rearrangements;
B) dispersal;
B) convergence;
D) the acquisition in the course of evolution of similar characteristics?
3.7. Synergetic style of thinking is:
A) sequence of prescriptions;
B) nonlinear open thinking;
B) a set of principles of synergetics; D) Is there no right answer?
3.8. The "selection" of the Darwinian triad is:
A) non-equilibrium and hierarchy;
B) hierarchy and homeostatic;
B) homeostatic and nonlinearity;
D) cyclic communicativity and observability?
3.9. What is the principle of complementarity:
A) the possibility of acquiring knowledge based on past experience;
B) the possibility of modeling the evolution of the system using several parallel theoretical approaches;
B) the possibility of generalizing, complicating the structure of the system in the process of evolution;
D) the main thing in becoming is not the elements, but the whole structure?
3.10. What is the principle of subordination:
A) the possibility of modeling the evolution of the system using several parallel theoretical approaches;
B) the main thing in becoming is not the elements, but the whole structure;
B) the possibility of generalizing, complicating the structure of the system in the process of evolution;
D) the minimum number of key parameters?

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